ZJ-43
Pharmacology
ZJ-43 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II (GCP-II), and lesser so (25x less) to GCP-III.
The compound inhibits the hydrolysis (breaking down) of NAAG, which leads to increased mGluR3 activity. It is comparable to 2-PMPA, but with a superior effect profile due to lack of CCP/Nna1 inhibition [1], and improved BBB (Blood Brain Barrier) penetration.
Cognitive Effects
ZJ-43 has been found to increase short term and long term memory [sn][sn] in multiple models, and other GCP-II inhibitors have shown the same efficacy [2]. It also increases spatial cognition [sn] and other fields of cognitive function [sn] to a significant degree.
The short-term cognition enhancement happens mainly through the increase in delay cell firing in the dlPFC. You can find out more about it below: